durzi$534163$ - перевод на Английский
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durzi$534163$ - перевод на Английский

ARABIC-SPEAKING ETHNORELIGIOUS GROUP OF THE LEVANT
Druzism; Druzes; Druses; Uqqal; Ahl at-Tawhīd; Ahl al-Tawhīd; Ahl al-Tawhid; Druze star; Druze flag; Holy Star; Ahl al Tawhid; Ahl at-Tawhid; Durzi; Derzi; The Druze; Druze Zionist movement; Zionist Druze Circle; Druze Arabs; Al-ʻuqqāl; Druze Faith; Druze faith; Khelweh; Unitarian Druze; Druze people; Druzi; Druzites; Druze religion; History of the Druze; Islam and Druze; Druze and Islam; Druze and other religions; Judaism and Druze; Druze and Judaism; Genetic studies on Druze people; Druze cuisine
  • Sixth Fatimid caliph]], [[al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah]]
  • Israeli Druze men]] in traditional clothing. The flags shown are Druze flags.
  • Shuf]]: Historically; the Druzes and the [[Christians]] in the Shuf Mountains lived in complete harmony.<ref name="auto5"/>
  • Oliphant house in [[Daliyat al-Karmel]].
  • Daliat al-Karmel]], [[Israel]]
  • Meeting of Druze and Ottoman leaders in [[Damascus]], about the control of Jebel Druze
  • ʻuqqāl}}'') wearing religious dress
  • Druze women making ''Druze pita'' in [[Isfiya]], Israel.
  • 120px
  • right
  • Druze warriors preparing to go to battle with Sultan Pasha al-Atrash in 1925
  • Druze celebrating their independence in 1925.
  • Druze woman wearing a [[tantour]] during the 1870s in [[Chouf]], [[Ottoman Lebanon]]
  • 120px
  • right
  • Druze]] dignitaries celebrating the [[Nabi Shu'ayb]] festival at the tomb of the prophet in [[Hittin]], [[Israel]].
  • A market in a Lebanese Druze town called [[Hasbaya]], 1967
  • [[Israeli Druze]] family visiting [[Gamla]]; wearing religious dress.
  • Druze clerics in [[Khalwat al-Bayada]].
  • Maqam Al-[[Khidr]] in [[Kafr Yasif]].
  • Maqam]] Al-Masih ([[Jesus]]) in [[As-Suwayda Governorate]]: Both religions revere Jesus.<ref name="Hitti 1928 37" />
  • The Druze Maqam al-nabi Yahya ([[John the Baptist]]) in As-Suwayda Governorate.
  • access-date=14 October 2014}}</ref>
  • Jethro]]) grave near [[Hittin]], [[Israel]]: Both religions venerate [[Shuaib]].
  • Jethro shrine and temple of Druze in [[Hittin]], northern [[Israel]]
  • quote=}}</ref>
  • date=1 November 2020 }}. [[Agence France-Presse]]. 2012-09-08.</ref>
  • Left to right: Christian mountain dweller from [[Zahlé]], Christian mountain dweller of [[Zgharta]], and a [[Lebanese Druze]] man in traditional attire (1873).
  • Druze leaders meeting in [[Jebel al-Druze]], Syria, 1926

durzi      
n. Durzi, Schneider (südasiatischer Begriff)

Определение

Druze
[dru:z]
(also Druse)
¦ noun (plural same, Druzes, or Druses) a member of a political and religious sect of Islamic origin, living chiefly in Lebanon and Syria.
Origin
from Fr., from Arab. duru?z (plural), from the name of one of their founders, Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Darazi (died 1019).

Википедия

Druze

The Druze (; Arabic: دَرْزِيٌّ, darzī or Arabic: دُرْزِيٌّ durzī, pl. دُرُوزٌ, durūz) are an Arabic-speaking esoteric ethnoreligious group from Western Asia who adhere to the Druze faith, an Abrahamic, monotheistic, syncretic, and ethnic religion based on the teachings of Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad and ancient Greek philosophers like Plato, Aristotle, Pythagoras, and Zeno of Citium. Adherents of the Druze religion call themselves "the Monotheists" or "the Unitarians" (al-Muwaḥḥidūn).

The Epistles of Wisdom is the foundational and central text of the Druze faith. The Druze faith incorporates elements of Isma'ilism, Christianity, Gnosticism, Neoplatonism, Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Pythagoreanism, and other philosophies and beliefs, creating a distinct and secretive theology based on an esoteric interpretation of scripture, which emphasizes the role of the mind and truthfulness. Druze believe in theophany and reincarnation. Druze believe that at the end of the cycle of rebirth, which is achieved through successive reincarnations, the soul is united with the Cosmic Mind (al-ʻaql al-kullī).

The Druze have a special reverence for Shuaib, who they believe is the same person as the Biblical Jethro. The Druze believe that Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, Muhammad, and Isma'il ibn Ja'far were prophets. Druze tradition also honors and reveres Salman the Persian, al-Khidr (who they identify as Elijah, reborn as John the Baptist and Saint George), Job, Luke the Evangelist, and others as "mentors" and "prophets".

The Druze do not permit outsiders to convert to their religion. Marriage outside the Druze faith is rare and strongly discouraged. Most Druze religious practices are kept secret.

Even though the faith originally developed out of Isma'ilism, the Druze are not Muslims. The Druze faith is one of the major religious groups in the Levant, with between 800,000 and a million adherents. They are found primarily in Lebanon, Syria, and Israel, with small communities in Jordan. They make up 5.5% of the population of Lebanon, 3% of Syria and 1.6% of Israel. The oldest and most densely-populated Druze communities exist in Mount Lebanon and in the south of Syria around Jabal al-Druze (literally the "Mountain of the Druze").

The Druze community played a critically important role in shaping the history of the Levant, where it continues to play a significant political role. As a religious minority in every country in which they are found, they have frequently experienced persecution by different Muslim regimes, including contemporary Islamic extremism.